![]() The main difference is that in English, you have an auxiliary verb conjugated in the simple past tense, whereas in Spanish the auxiliary verb is conjugated in the imperfect tense. The imperfect progressive tense is mainly used to describe actions that were ongoing at some point in the past.Īgain, both English and Spanish use the imperfect progressive tense in the same fashion. (I am sleeping alone this week.) Spanish Imperfect Progressive Tense (We are staying in a hotel.)Įstoy durmiendo solo esta semana. Here are some examples:Įste año estoy estudiando francés. Once again, both English and Spanish share this feature. (It is snowing in Poland.)Īpart from describing things that are happening at the very moment you’re speaking, the present progressive is also used to talk about broader actions that are ongoing in the present, but not necessarily at this moment. (Someone is knocking on the door.)Įstá nevando en Polonia. (You are watering the plants.)Īlguien está llamando a la puerta. So the only thing you need in order to master it is the present tense of the verb estar and a gerund. The greatest feature of the present progressive is that it’s used in both English and Spanish in the exact same way and for the exact same purpose. Spanish Present Progressive TenseĪs I mentioned earlier, the present progressive tense (sometimes called the present continuous) is used when talking about actions that are happening as you speak. Now, let’s get into the four forms of the Spanish progressive tense. ![]() If you need the verb estar fully conjugated, just use this handy guide from 123TeachMe. So, if you’re using the imperfect progressive tense, estar should be conjugated in its imperfect form for the preterite progressive tense, conjugate estar in the preterite and for the future progressive tense, estar should appear in its future form. Depending on the progressive tense you’re using, you just need to use the corresponding tense of estar.ĭon’t worry-we’ll get into when to use each progressive tense next! But as an example, if you want to use the present progressive tense, estar should be conjugated in the present tense, as such: Spanish If the infinitive ends in -ar, replace that ending with -ando: InfinitiveĪnd if the infinitive ends in -er or -ir, replace the ending with -iendo: Infinitive ![]() To form the gerundio, just look at the ending of the infinitive. Whether you’re talking about the past, the present or the future, its form will always be exactly the same. Learning the present participle of verbs is fairly easy, because it never changes. Most importantly, you need the verb estar(to be) and a present participle, also known as a gerund and called the gerundio in Spanish. the future progressive to describe actions that will be ongoing at some point in the future, or to hypothesize about what must be happening in the present.īuilding the Progressive Tense in Spanish.the preterite progressive to discuss ongoing past actions that have since finished or come to an end.the imperfect progressive to talk about actions that were ongoing at some point in the past.the present progressive to describe actions that are going on at the moment of speaking.The progressive tense, both in English and Spanish, is the tense we use to describe actions that were, are or will be happening at some point in the past, present or future, respectively. (Download) The Uses and Importance of the Spanish Progressive Tense This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that youĬlick here to get a copy. Bonus: Present Simple and Imperfect as Progressive Tenses.Building the Progressive Tense in Spanish.The Uses and Importance of the Spanish Progressive Tense.Read on to learn how to use the Spanish progressive tense and improve your Spanish sentences! This tense helps you explain something that was, is or will be happening (something “in progress”) in a more expressive manner. All you need to do is use the progressive tense! You can make your Spanish sentences more engaging with one little trick. OctoProgressive Tense Spanish and How to Use All 4 Forms
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